Theoretical Foundation

Multi-Intelligent Online Learning is based on the Theory of Multiple Intelligences and on Constructivist Learning Theory. Based on evidence from psychology, biology, and anthropology, Howard Gardner, Ph.D., developed the Theory of Multiple Intelligences that each of us possesses eight (or more) different intelligences that are both biological and learned, with individual variation in terms of which of our intelligences are more developed than others.

Here are the eight intelligences that Gardner has currently defined:

Linguistic Intelligence

Sensitive to spoken and written language, meanings, and the relationship of words. Interested in vocabulary activities, grammar, poetry, essays, and plays.

Spatial Intelligence

Keen observation, able to think visually, uses metaphors. Interested in graphs, charts, color codes, guided imagery, pictures, posters, and mind maps.

Logical-Mathematical Intelligence

Abstract thought, counting, organization, logical structure. Interested in critical thinking activities, breaking words into smaller parts and reassembling them.

Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence

Control of one’s body and objects, good sense of timing. Interested in sports and hands-on learning activities, games, skits, and plays.

Musical Intelligence

Sensitive to rhythm, pitch, intonation, music. Likes poems, plays, jazz chants, rap music, songs, and musically guided imagery.

Interpersonal Intelligence

Sensitive to others’ moods, feelings, and motivations, outgoing. Likes to talk with people, enjoys discussion groups, good at problem solving.

Intrapersonal Intelligence

Has a strong sense of self, able to understand and access own feelings. Likes poetry, meditation, guided imagery, journal writing.

Naturalist Intelligence

Sensitive to nature and environment; can distinguish between different types of rocks, flowers, birds; loves to be outdoors. Likes to work in the garden, read nature magazines, study habits of fish and birds, tend plants and animals.

Descriptions adapted from Our Many Intelligences – Quick Reference, Copyright Leslie Shelton, 1991, based on Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences.

To better understand the theory underlying Multi-Intelligent Online Learning, see: Theoretical Foundation in Educational Psychology for Multi-Intelligent Online Learning